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McFatty -> RE: The Lake of Fire (7/22/2008 7:05:08 PM)
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quote:
ORIGINAL: CCCdnt As far as if those that die without Christ will be annihilated: Revelation 14:9-11 9Then another angel, a third one, followed them, saying with a loud voice, "If anyone worships the beast and his image, and receives a mark on his forehead or on his hand, 10he also will drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is mixed in full strength in the cup of His anger; and he will be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb. 11"And the smoke of their torment goes up forever and ever; they have no rest day and night, those who worship the beast and his image, and whoever receives the mark of his name." First of all, how can there be smoke from the unbeliever going up forever and ever if the unbeliever is non-existent? Also, how could the unbeliever be in torment forever and ever if he ceases to exist? How can an unbeliever have no rest day and night if he ceases to exist? If he is non-existent, he cannot experience restlessness or anything else at all. Mark 9:43-48 43"If your hand causes you to stumble, cut it off; it is better for you to enter life crippled, than, having your two hands, to go into hell, into the unquenchable fire, 44[Where THEIR WORM DOES NOT DIE, AND THE FIRE IS NOT QUENCHED.] 45"If your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off; it is better for you to enter life lame, than, having your two feet, to be cast into hell, 46[where THEIR WORM DOES NOT DIE, AND THE FIRE IS NOT QUENCHED.] 47"If your eye causes you to stumble, throw it out; it is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye, than, having two eyes, to be cast into hell, 48where THEIR WORM DOES NOT DIE, AND THE FIRE IS NOT QUENCHED. Why emphasize the fact that this fire is unquenchable if the unbeliever will simply be annihilated by it? Matthew 25:41, 46 41"Then He will also say to those on His left, 'Depart from Me, accursed ones, into the eternal fire which has been prepared for the devil and his angels; 46"These will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life." How can a person experience punishment if the person does not exist? I have seen the response to this as being that the eternal punishment refers to the fact that the unbeliever is annihilated (he is no more forever). Again, to this I ask how is this eternal punishment? Eternal punishment implies ongoing punishment. If the person is annihilated, then the punishment act is over. Also, “eternal punishment” coupled with “smoke of their torment [going] up forever and ever” (Revelation 14:11) seems to be a very good description for unending suffering. A person cannot suffer if he does not exist. 2 Thessalonians 1:8-9 8 dealing out retribution to those who do not know God and to those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. 9 These will pay the penalty of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power, If these people were just annihilated, then why mention that they will be away from the Lord’s presence? It goes without saying that if a person no longer exists, he will not be in the Lord’s or anyone else’s presence. This seems to be better understood as these people existing forever away from the Lord's presence. Also, destruction does not have to mean annihilation. If my vehicle is smashed to pieces beyond repair, I can rightly refer to it as being destroyed, but it still exists...just in a state of ruin. I do not have time to look this up right now, but I have seen where the word used here for destruction is used in other places in the Bible and the meaning is not one of annihilation in those places. All of these verses taken together seem to give a very good message that everlasting conscious torment awaits those who die without Christ. Hello, CCCdnt, Revelation 14 is pretty clearly taking place before the judgment, and since we know that Hades will be cast into the lake of fire, there has to be another explanation. Also, is there any indication that what is being described in these verses is a torment to mankind beyond this life? I don't see that as being necessary, or even probable, given that this is a description of the bowl judgments to take place in chapter sixteen. What happens forever and ever in this passage? The smoke rises forever and ever. Note that the "smoke rises forever and ever" is actually a quote from Isaiah (34:8-10), talking about the destruction of Edom compared with that of Sodom and Gomorrah from Jeremiah 49. These places were all said to not be quenched both night and day and the smoke rising forever. Guess what, you can see the ruins of those places now, and it is devoid of smoke and fire. Perhaps "smoke" simply means "aftermath" in this case. I don't know. What you should also consider is that the people said to endure this particular torment in Revelation 14 are a specific class of people, rather than ALL non-believers. They're simply the people who receive the mark of the beast. Changing this verse so it applies to everyone wouldn't be true to the Bible, I don't think. Mark 9:43-48 is a very good passage, one of my favorites. If you weren't aware, it is quoting a passage from Isaiah (chapter 66). Just like in Isaiah, the worms and fire in Mark feed on dead bodies (not immortal souls). That's what worms do. That is one attribute of fire. In fact, neither these verses nor the ones they quote refer to the immortal soul or even physical torment. The other problem with the word "hell" in these passages is that they're translated from the Greek "gehinnom" or "gehenna" which means the Valley of Hinnom. Look it up. You can find some wonderful pictures of this valley. Look in books. Look in encyclopedias. Research "gehenna" if you don't believe that it's the Valley of Hinnom. The valley was once a garbage dump for the city of Jerusalem, with many fires for the incineration of trash. Whoever translated it "hell" either was misled, corrupt, or thought "hell" had different implications at the time of translation than it does now. In Matthew 25, the eternal fire was not prepared for wicked men. The Bible clearly states for whom the fire was prepared. It also doesn't say "everlasting torment" but "everlasting punishment". If other scriptures would clearly state that there was such a thing as "eternal torment" for wicked men, this might be used to say the same. However, if there were verses talking about "eternal death", this could mean that too. What do the scriptures say? Death, perishing, destruction. In 2 Thessalonians, you asked why "away from the presence of the Lord" is in there. I don't know everything about God, but I'd imagine because destruction will take place in the presence of the beast, the devil, and the false prophet. The lake of fire is the second death. The last thing a wicked man gets to see is not God, but horrors. That's my take on it, but then again, I don't know the reason for every single word in the Bible. You say "destruction" does not have to mean annihilation. You say the word for "destruction" sometimes means something else. Does it ever mean "conscious torment"? If you destroy a car, the matter is still there, but it is no longer a car. That's what destruction implies when the word is used. When you destroy a car, you don't cause it pain, and the process isn't ongoing. It's a single act which lasts forever, because if a car is destroyed, it is by definition not recoverable. The reason these verses don't indicate eternal conscious torment for the wicked is that the Revelation one isn't even talking about the afterlife or all wicked men, the Mark one quotes the Old Testament's destruction of cities, the long term effects of which we can actually observe now. The Matthew one is vague when taken on its own, but confirms exactly for whom eternal fire was prepared (not wicked men), and the Thessalonians one simply restates that the wicked will be destroyed. In fact, if you are right and all these verse do point to eternal conscious torment, then the Bible is contradictory, because in Revelation 14, the torment takes place in the presence of the Lamb, but in 2 Thessalonians, it's away from the presence of the Lord.
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